Correction and Retraction

Principle

MESIL seeks to maintain the accuracy and integrity of the scholarly record. When an error is identified after publication, the editor assesses its seriousness, its effect on the data or conclusions, and the appropriate response. Corrections and retractions are intended to inform readers transparently, not to punish authors.

Corrections

A correction may be issued for an error that does not render the main results and conclusions unreliable, such as a typographical, specific data, affiliation, or bibliographic error. The correction notice must adequately explain the change and be clearly linked to the corrected article.

Expressions of concern and retractions

Where a serious concern exists but the evidence is insufficient for a final determination, the editor may consider an expression of concern. Retraction may be considered when findings can no longer be trusted because of a major error or integrity breach, including fabrication, falsification, substantial plagiarism, unjustified duplication, or manipulation of peer review.

Notices and article records

A correction or retraction notice must state the reason, identify the article, and link clearly to the relevant article version. A retracted article will generally remain in the digital record for transparency and be clearly marked as retracted, unless legal or technical reasons require different handling. The editor decides on the basis of evidence and without commercial interference.